| Tasks | Anthropic | Microsoft | DeepSeek | Google DeepMind | OpenAI | xAI | Mistral AI | OpenAI | Perplexity | Alibaba |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude 3.7 Sonnet | Copilot | DeepSeek-V3 | Gemini 2.0 Flash & Gemini 2.5 Flash | GPT-4o & GPT-4.5 | Grok 3 | Mistral Large | OpenAI o3 | Auto mode | Qwen2.5-Max | |
| brainstorming | LINK | |||||||||
| searching for literature | LINK | LINK | LINK | LINK | literature review | LINK | ||||
| formulating theory | ||||||||||
| selecting the methodology | ||||||||||
| data collection | LINK | |||||||||
| data extraction | LINK | |||||||||
| data pre-processing | LINK | LINK | ||||||||
| data cleaning | LINK | |||||||||
| data visualisation | LINK | LINK | ||||||||
| data analysis | LINK | |||||||||
| classification | LINK | LINK | LINK | LINK | ||||||
| clustering | LINK | |||||||||
| Named Entity Recognition | LINK | |||||||||
| results evaluation | ||||||||||
| writing and formatting | LINK | |||||||||
| citation | LINK | |||||||||
| abstract | LINK | |||||||||
| journal selection | LINK | LINK | ||||||||
| peer review | LINK | |||||||||
| news generation | LINK | social media | LINK | |||||||
| grant writing | LINK |
