Earth and Environmental Sciences

Argania Detection from Sentinel-2 Spectral Data: DeepSeek-V3 Excels with Prompt-Based Labelling of Structured Data

How far can today’s large language models go in scientific data analysis—without bespoke coding or deep learning pipelines? In this experiment, we explore the ability of DeepSeek-V3 to perform pixel-level detection of Argania trees (i.e., binary classification for each pixel) using only tabular Sentinel-2 spectral data. By